When browsing the web using Google Chrome, you may occasionally encounter errors such as DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN, ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED, or similar DNS-related issues. These errors typically occur when Chrome is unable to resolve a website's domain name to an IP address.
One effective method for troubleshooting these errors is to clear Chrome's internal DNS cache using the chrome://net-internals/#dns tool.
At Go4hosting, where we help thousands of clients manage their websites and cloud services, DNS-related errors are one of the most common support issues. This guide will show you how to clear Chrome's DNS cache via chrome://net-internals/#dns, why you should do it, and other complementary troubleshooting steps to resolve DNS errors effectively.
What is Chrome Net Internals?
Chrome Net Internals is an internal debugging tool built into the Chrome browser. It provides detailed insights into Chrome's network behavior, including:
DNS cache
Sockets
Proxy configuration
SPDY/HTTP2 connections
Network errors
You can access it by typing the following in the Chrome address bar:
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chrome://net-internals/
A direct link to the DNS section is:
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chrome://net-internals/#dns
This tool is very useful for diagnosing and clearing network issues in Chrome without having to modify system-wide settings.
Why Do DNS Errors Occur in Chrome?
Chrome maintains its own internal DNS cache, separate from your operating system's DNS cache. This speeds up web browsing but sometimes leads to problems if:
The DNS cache becomes outdated.
The DNS server settings change.
The website's IP address changes but Chrome still holds an old DNS record.
You're switching between networks (Wi-Fi, mobile data, VPN).
DNS propagation for a new domain hasn't fully completed.
Symptoms of a stale DNS cache include:
Inability to reach websites that were previously working.
One browser (Chrome) fails while others (Firefox, Edge) load the site fine.
Errors like:
In these cases, clearing Chrome's DNS cache often resolves the issue.
How to Clear Chrome DNS Cache via Net Internals
Here's the step-by-step process:
1. Open Chrome Net Internals DNS Page
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chrome://net-internals/#dns
You will see a page titled Net Internals - DNS.
2. View Host Resolver Cache
On this page, you will see:
3. Clear Host Cache
To clear the DNS cache:
This immediately flushes Chrome�s internal DNS cache.
4. Verify Resolution
After clearing the cache:
Additional DNS Troubleshooting Steps
Sometimes clearing Chrome's DNS cache is not enough, especially if:
The system DNS cache is also outdated.
Your DNS servers are misconfigured.
The website has DNS propagation issues.
There's a network-level or ISP-level DNS problem.
Here are complementary troubleshooting steps:
1. Clear Operating System DNS Cache
On Windows:
Open Command Prompt (as Administrator) and run:
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ipconfig /flushdns
On macOS:
Open Terminal and run:
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sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
On Linux:
Depending on your Linux distribution and DNS resolver:
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sudo systemd-resolve --flush-caches
Or:
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sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean restart
2. Restart Chrome
After clearing both Chrome and system DNS caches, fully close Chrome and reopen it to ensure a clean slate.
3. Change DNS Servers
If DNS errors persist, try switching to a faster and more reliable DNS service, such as:
Google DNS: 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4
Cloudflare DNS: 1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1
OpenDNS: 208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220
You can change DNS settings in your:
4. Check Website DNS Propagation
If you recently changed your domain's DNS records (new hosting, new IP, moved to Go4hosting servers, etc.), DNS propagation may not be complete.
Use tools like:
These tools let you check how your domain resolves from different parts of the world.
5. Disable Chrome's Secure DNS Temporarily
Chrome uses Secure DNS (DNS over HTTPS) in some cases, which can interfere with standard DNS troubleshooting.
To disable Secure DNS temporarily:
This ensures Chrome uses your system DNS settings during testing.
When to Use Chrome Net Internals
The chrome://net-internals/#dns tool is especially helpful in these scenarios:
Website works on mobile or Firefox but not in Chrome.
Website loads on VPN server but not on your normal connection.
You've just switched hosting providers (Go4hosting or another) and see DNS errors.
You've updated DNS records (A, CNAME, etc.) but Chrome still loads the old IP.
Testing content delivery network (CDN) changes or failover.
Switching between different Wi-Fi or network environments.
Preventing Future DNS Issues
Here are some best practices to minimize DNS problems in Chrome:
Use reliable DNS servers (Google DNS, Cloudflare, OpenDNS).
Keep your browser updated.
Occasionally clear DNS cache if you frequently work with changing domains.
Ensure your ISP's DNS servers are trustworthy (or override them manually).
When migrating websites to Go4hosting cloud servers or dedicated servers, allow for full DNS propagation (up to 48 hours globally).
Conclusion
DNS errors in Chrome can be frustrating but are often easy to fix. The built-in Net Internals DNS tool (chrome://net-internals/#dns) provides a quick way to flush Chrome's DNS cache and resolve common browsing problems.
Summary of steps:
Visit chrome://net-internals/#dns
Click "Clear host cache"
Optionally flush your system DNS cache
Reload the website and test
For deeper DNS issues, consider:
At Go4hosting, we frequently assist clients with DNS optimization, whether they are migrating websites to our cloud servers or configuring secure DNS for corporate environments. Our support team can help ensure your DNS setup is fast, reliable, and error-free.