Linux is an open source operating system similar to Windows, iOS and Mac OS. The operating system allows the software to communicate with the hardware. In 1991 Linus Torvalds launched the Linux operating system along with some applications. This is how one of the most popular Operating systems came into existence.
Linux Operating System
The best part about Linux is that it allows the users to design their own operating systems. Linux is completely free of cost which makes it a cost effective operating system. Nowadays you can find a variety of Linux operating systems like Debian, Knoppix, Ubuntu, and Fedora.
The Linux operating system comprises several different pieces:
Bootloader - It is the software that manages the boot process of your computer. The software that manages the boot process of your computer.
Kernel - It is the most crucial part of the operating system. It assists in the management of the CPU, memory and peripheral devices.
Init system - It is a sub system charged with controlling Daemons.
Daemons - These are the services running in the background such as sound, printer, scheduling, etc.
Graphical server - It is the sub system used for displaying graphics on the monitor.
Desktop environment - it is used for user interaction. There are plenty of desktop environments like GNOME, Cinnamon, Mate, Pantheon, Enlightenment, KDE, Xfce, etc.
Applications - Most of the Linux distributions come with tools that can be used for application installation. Ubuntu Linux comes with Ubuntu software center.
What Are The Advantages of Linux Operating System:
. Linux is open source. This means any programmer can customize the operating system to match their unique requirements.